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Directors Source News - January 2009
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Directors Source News
Welcome to Directors Source News, the CICA's bimonthly e-newsletter providing timely synopses of best practices in governance, regulatory changes, professional development opportunities, and governance research.
We welcome your comments and suggestions for future issues. E-mail us at directorssource@cica.ca.
To view our privacy policy, go to www.directorssource.com.
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Best Practices in Governance
Regulatory Review
Directorship Posting Highlights
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Professional Development
From the Bookshelf
Governance Research and Other Resources
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20 Questions Directors Should Ask about Management's Discussion and Analysis, Second Edition
Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) is a core element of financial reporting and therefore warrants the careful attention of directors. This revised edition of the publication 20 Questions Directors Should Ask about Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been updated to reflect changes in the legal and regulatory disclosure environment and related changes in disclosure oversight practices that have occurred since the first publication in 2003. It also includes relevant excerpts from Management’s Discussion & Analysis: Guidance on Preparation and Disclosure, issued by the Canadian Performance Reporting Board of the CICA.
Summarized answers to two questions are included below.
1. What has been management's approach to determining materiality in preparing the MD&A?
Management’s determination of materiality applies
not only to financial results but also to all of the
qualitative and quantitative information disclosed
in the MD&A.
The CSA instructions for the MD&A and the
CICA guidance both advocate a test based on
significance to investor decision making when
considering the materiality of quantitative or
qualitative matters to be disclosed in the MD&A.
The impact on market prices, it is argued, follows
investor decision making based upon what is
disclosed to them.
2. What feedback, if any, has been received from regulators about the adequacy of the company's MD&A and/or other disclosures such as press releases and financial statements? What action has management taken in response to any such feedback?
Securities regulators monitor companies’ financial
statements and the other filings they make under
the continuous disclosure system, including
how those filings compare with press releases,
webcasts, etc. Sometimes, companies receive
communications from regulators regarding
a concern about a particular filing, which, on
occasion, may include a call for the financial
statements and/or MD&A to be revised and re-filed.
Management should be required to inform
directors about any such communications received
from regulatory bodies, including the action taken
or proposed in response, and where the matter
currently stands. Audit committees may wish to
review the letters received from the regulators
about disclosure concerns and deficiencies, as well
as management’s written responses.
For full answers to all questions, click here to download
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Director Alert (October 2008): The Global Financial Meltdown – questions for directors to ask
What are directors to do in these volatile times? To avoid the pitfalls and understand the possibilities, directors are encouraged to ask questions to understand what is happening and to ensure management is preparing and positioning corporations for what lies ahead.
This Director Alert, while discussing both short- and long-term issues, focuses more on the long-term – the forward-looking and strategic fallout that will confront companies and their management in the months and years ahead. The Alert presents a series of questions as a catalyst for useful dialogue. Not all of the questions will be relevant to all companies. Many of the questions are intended for directors to consider asking management, others are questions for directors to discuss among themselves. They fall into four categories: 1) Uncertainty, Risk and Business Strategy; 2) Financial Condition and Liquidity; 3) Reporting and Disclosure; 4) Leadership and Corporate Governance.
Questions covered in the Alert include: What are the implications on the company's financing strategies if equity markets continue to be volatile and borrowing becomes difficult or more expensive? Is the company able to meet its pension obligations? Should the appropriateness of insurance and hedging strategies be reconsidered? Does the MD&A effectively communicate strategies for dealing with volatile credit and consumer markets? Does the executive compensation structure need to be evaluated in light of new business conditions and performance expectations? What can we learn from this to better predict and respond to imminent market and financial crises in the future?
Click here to access the Director Alert document
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Proposed Rule: Roadmap for the Potential Use of
Financial Statements
Prepared in Accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards by U.S. Issuers
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) is proposing a
Roadmap for the potential use of financial statements prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board by U.S. issuers for purposes of their filings with the
Commission. This Roadmap sets forth several milestones that, if achieved, could lead to
the required use of IFRS by U.S. issuers in 2014 if the Commission believes it to be in
the public interest and for the protection of investors. This Roadmap also includes
discussion of various areas of consideration for market participants related to the eventual
use of IFRS in the United States. As part of the Roadmap, the Commission is proposing
amendments to various regulations, rules and forms that would permit early use of IFRS
by a limited number of U.S. issuers where this would enhance the comparability of
financial information to investors. Only an issuer whose industry uses IFRS as the basis
of financial reporting more than any other set of standards would be eligible to elect to
use IFRS, beginning with filings in 2010.
Link to full document
Submit comments by February 19, 2009
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CPR Alert: Evaluating the Operational Effectiveness of ICFR
Non-venture issuers’ CEO and CFO certifications must address conclusions from the
evaluation of the operational effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(ICFR), effective December 15, 2008. Accordingly, non-venture issuers with calendar
year-ends will have to make their first report about their conclusions from the evaluation
in the first 90 days of 2009. This is an activity that needs to be carefully planned,
executed and monitored, and takes on special emphasis in the current uncertain and
volatile economic environment. The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) provide
useful guidance in the Companion Policy to National Instrument 52-109.
Link to full document
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Post Your Directorship Opportunity Here
Are you searching for a Director for your for-profit or not-for-profit board? Directors Source is a powerful Internet-based directors-matching site that gives you access to a rich talent pool of Canada's leading Chartered Accountants (CAs). And, for a limited time, your first posting is free. Go to www.directorssource.com and click on Companies to get started today.
Special Offer: Post one of the next three for-profit directorship opportunities on Directors Source and your posting will be included in the next issue of Directors Source News.
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CICA Webinar: Communications About IFRS Changeover
Date: January 14, 2009
Time: 12:30 ET
Receive a one hour CPD credit for attending this webinar
This webinar will bring suggestions for what companies should be disclosing in their MD&A about the conversion to IFRS in the period leading up to the 2011 changeover. It will address both disclosures about the changeover plan and the impact of the conversion on an entity's financial reporting, including considerations in determining the timing for various disclosures.
Online registration is free and after the presentation a recording of the session is also available via the registration link.
This webinar is sponsored by PTC: www.ptcifrs.com.
Click here to register
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Introduction to IFRS – Implications for Canadian Businesses
The CICA eLearning Portal is dedicated to helping financial reporting professionals across Canada manage the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards. Introduction to IFRS – Implications for Canadian Businesses is the introductory course; one that provides a high-level overview of IFRS and its implications for you and for your organization. From here you will be better positioned to select additional IFRS resources, events and training offerings sponsored by Chartered Accountants of Canada.
Click here to access the CICA eLearning Portal
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Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance
Corporations are under fire. Hardly a day goes by that executive conduct doesn’t appear as a topic – or, more accurately, as a problem – in the media. This leads to increased public pressure on corporations, many of whom are reacting and publicly assuming their corporate responsibility.
This book represents an introduction to and overview of the diverse aspects of the ethical challenges confronting companies today. It introduces executives, students and interested observers to the complex trends and developments in business ethics. The book presents industry-specific topics in ethics, and a general, interdisciplinary survey of the ethical dimensions of management and business.
Click here for more information
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The Audit Committee Journey 2008: Charting Gains, Gaps and Oversight Priorities
KPMG conducts an annual survey of board audit committees (or their equivalent supervisory bodies) to identify key challenges and concerns driving audit committee agendas and activities around the globe.
Given the slowing economy, the “credit crunch” and other fallout from the subprime crisis, and general business volatility, survey results indicate that oversight of “risk” has become the number one agenda priority for audit.
This increased focus on risk is in large measure a reflection of audit committee members' concerns about the current business environment and concerns about the quality of their companies' risk intelligence.
Link to full document
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The Canadian Institute
of Chartered Accountants
277 Wellington Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 3H2, Canada
Tel. 416-977-3222
Fax: 416-204-3414 |
Publisher
Member Services Group
john.tabone@cica.ca
Editor
Janice Turner
janice.turner@cica.ca
416-204-3241
Designer
Mark Hinkley
© 2009 CICA
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